Content recording and group encryption

ABSTRACT

Systems and methods for managing group encryption are described. In certain methods, a content asset may be encrypted with an asset key. An account key may be determined. Using the account key, an encrypted content asset package may be generated comprising at least the asset key, wherein the encrypted content asset package is decryptable with the account key. The encrypted content asset package and an identifier associated with the account key may be transmitted, for example to a playback device.

CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a continuation of U.S. patent application Ser. No.16/236,831, filed Dec. 31, 2018, which is hereby incorporated byreference in its entirety.

BACKGROUND

Content recording systems and devices, such as digital video recorders(DVRs), may facilitate the recording of various content assets. Forexample, a standard in-home DVR may record content locally. As anotherexample, a cloud or network DVR service may allow an at-home user torequest that a particular content asset be recorded. Instead of, or inaddition to, the content being recorded on a device in the user's home,as with the standard DVR configuration, the cloud or network DVR servicerecords and stores a copy of the requested content asset on the serviceprovider's servers for the requesting user. When the user wishes to viewthe content asset, the cloud or network DVR service then delivers thecopy of the recorded content to the user's cable box, mobile device, webbrowser, or the like for playback.

To manage the security and/or rights associated with the content,devices receiving the content may implement a content decryption cipherin order to decrypt the content for rendering. Typically, digital rightsmanagement (DRM) platforms are configured to conduct one DRM licensingtransaction per content asset such that a volume of individuallyencrypted recordings creates an equal volume of DRM licensingtransactions. Accordingly, as the number of recorded assets (and othercontent assets) increases, the number of DRM licensing transactionsincreases, consuming increased resources such as bandwidth andprocessing capacity. These and other shortcomings are addressed by thepresent disclosure.

SUMMARY

Methods and systems for managing recorded content are described. Methodsand systems of the present disclosure may implement a session-orientedlicense model that may minimize capacity demands and content startuplatency. As an example, an account key may be used to encrypt certaincontent packages to minimize the number of license transactions that arerequired to enable access and playback of one or more content assets,such as recorded content assets.

One method comprises creating a customer-specific encryption key (e.g.,account key) for encrypting digital information. The account key may bebased on a customer number, user identifier, account identifier, and thelike. The account key may be associated with one or more devices suchthat the devices may encrypt and decrypt the digital information usingthe account key. Because each device may have the same encryption key(e.g., account key), the encrypted data may be encrypted by a firstdevice, transferred from the first device to a second device anddecrypted and read by the second device. Thus, encrypted digitalinformation may be shared between devices that generate acustomer-specific encryption key from a common customer number.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

The following detailed description is better understood when read inconjunction with the appended drawings. For the purposes ofillustration, examples are shown in the drawings; however, the subjectmatter is not limited to the specific elements and instrumentalitiesdisclosed. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 shows a block diagram of an example of a system in accordancewith aspects of the disclosure;

FIG. 2 shows a block diagram of an example of a system in accordancewith aspects of the disclosure;

FIG. 3 shows a flow chart of an exemplary method in accordance withaspects of the disclosure;

FIG. 4 shows a flow chart of an exemplary method in accordance withaspects of the disclosure;

FIG. 5 shows a flow chart of an exemplary method in accordance withaspects of the disclosure;

FIG. 6 shows an example system;

FIG. 7 shows an example method; and

FIG. 8 shows a block diagram of an exemplary computing device.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

Methods and systems are described for managing recorded content in asystem, such as a digital video recorder (DVR) or network digital videorecorder (NDVR) system. Fundamentally, the subscriber account targetedby recording content is known at the time in which recording content iscreated. Each recording instance may be encrypted with a unique contentencryption key (CEK) such as an asset key. Moreover, the protectedcontent may be augmented to embed the unique CEK in a wrapped form suchas a wrapped content encryption key (WCEK).

The content protection system may selects and/or assigns anaccount-oriented key wrapping key (AWK) such as an account key. The AWKmay be used to encrypt the CEK resulting in the WCEK. The WCEK may beembedded in the content meta-data. The AWK may also be identified withinthe content meta-data via an approach such as the embedding of an AWKidentifier. As content is acquired by clients, the AWK identifier isresolved. User devices such as clients may check its local AWK cache forthe AWK as specified by the AWK identifier.

As one possible outcome, the AWK is available via the local cache, theAWK is used to directly decrypt the WCEK permitting the calculation ofthe CEK and then applied to protected content for immediate decryptionand rendering. In this event, the DRM licensing transaction ismitigated.

As another possible outcome, when the AWK is not available via the localcache, an AWK licensing endpoint is accessed by the device. Provided theAWK licensing endpoint authenticates the client with respect to clients'account identity, whether directly per the account or indirectly viauser or device, the licensing endpoint may also accept and processparameters associated with the encryption event such as an AWKidentifier (or other factors related to key selection such as time) or awrapped AWK to a) identify the account, b) authorize the client per theverified account identity based on business specific rules such asaccount status according to payments/balances, c) resolve the AWKwhether based on a key identifier, other key selection factors such astime, or a wrapped AWK encrypted with an AWK wrapping key accessible tothe licensing endpoint, d) provided the device makes its owndevice-specific wrapping key material available such as an X509certificate that may be authenticated at the time of licensing or anextension to a previously negotiated session offering session keys,wraps the AWK in a response with caching rights, e) the device downloadsthe AWK and stores the AWK into the local cache. The AWK may then beexercised for immediate decryption and rendering per the previousoutcome and/or exercised for future content downloads. Additionally oralternatively, the AWK value may diversified via mechanisms such asrenewed periodically as a function of time.

FIG. 1 shows an exemplary system 100, such as a cloud or network DVRsystem, by which a service provider, such as a cable television serviceprovider, may receive a request to record content, store the requestedcontent, and potentially fulfill a request to deliver the requestedcontent for playback. Other systems such as local DVR system mayimplement the aspects of the present disclosure. Content may comprise acontent asset or program, such as linear content, and may furthercomprise sequential content such as, for example, a television show, amovie, a sports event broadcast, or the like. As used herein, contentmay additionally include a portion of a program or content asset.

The request to record content may be received from a device 132 and therequested content may be delivered to the device 132 for playback. Asused herein, the device 132 may refer to a hardware element, such as aset-top cable box, a streaming-video player, or a quadrature amplitudemodulation (QAM) client, or a software element, such as a web browser orother software adapted to playback video. It will be appreciated thatthe device 132 used to request that the content be recorded in thesystem 100 may be distinct from the device 132 used to receive therecorded content for playback. To illustrate, a user may use his or herlocal device (e.g., set-top cable box or other computing device) torequest that a particular content be recorded in the system 100, but maylater request and playback the content with software running on his orher smart phone. The device 132 may be connected to the system 100 viaany suitable network, which may comprise, for example, a cable network,satellite network, and/or the Internet.

The system 100 may include a transcoder 114. The transcoder 114 mayreceive content from a content source 112. The content may be in any oneof a variety of formats, such as, for example, H.264, MPEG-4 Part 2, orMPEG-2. The content may be transmitted using one or more standards suchas SCTE 35 or other specifications. The transcoder 114 may convert thecontent from one video format to another video format, such as oneamenable to the means by which the service provider's users view thecontent. The transcoder 114 may additionally segment the content into aplurality of segments. For example, content may be segmented into aseries of 2-second segments, 10-second segments, or other fixed orvariable time segments.

Digital audio/video compression may be used, such as MPEG, or any othertype of compression. Although reference may be made to example standards(e.g., MPEG) and formats, one of skill in the art will recognize thatthe systems and methods described herein are applicable to ant format orstandard that support audio and/or video. As an example, the MovingPictures Experts Group (MPEG) was established by the internationalStandards Organization (ISO) for the purpose of creating standards fordigital audio/video compression. The combined MPEG-1, MPEG-2, and MPEG-4standards are hereinafter referred to as MPEG. In an MPEG encodedtransmission, content and other data are transmitted in packets, whichcollectively make up a transport stream. Additional informationregarding transport stream packets, the composition of the transportstream, types of MPEG tables, and other aspects of the MPEG standardsare described below. The present methods and systems may employtransmission of MPEG packets. However, the present methods and systemsare not so limited, and may be implemented using other types oftransmission and data.

The output of a single MPEG audio and/or video coder may be referred toas a transport stream. The transport stream may comprise one or moreelementary streams. An elementary stream may be or comprise an endlessnear real-time signal. For convenience, the elementary stream may bebroken into data blocks of manageable size, forming a packetizedelementary stream (PES). These data blocks need header information toidentify the start of the packets and must include time stamps becausepacketizing disrupts the time axis. For transmission and digitalbroadcasting, for example, several programs (e.g., content assets) andtheir associated PESs may be multiplexed into a multi program transportstream. A multi program transport stream has a program clock reference(PCR) mechanism that allows transmission of multiple clocks, one ofwhich may be selected and regenerated at the decoder.

A multi program transport stream may comprise a multiplex of audio andvideo PESs. In addition to the compressed audio, video and data, atransport stream may comprise metadata describing the bit stream. Suchmetadata may comprise a program association table (PAT) that lists everycontent asset (e.g., program) in the multi program transport stream.Each entry in the PAT may point to a program map table (PMT) that liststhe elementary streams making up each content asset. Some content may beunencrypted, but some content may be subject to conditional access(encryption) and this information is also carried in the metadata. Thetransport stream may be comprised of fixed-size data packets, forexample, each containing 188 bytes. Each packet may carry a programidentifier code (PID). Packets in the same elementary stream may allhave the same PID, so that the decoder (or a demultiplexer) may selectthe elementary stream(s) it wants and reject the remainder. Packetcontinuity counts ensure that every packet that is needed to decode astream is received. A synchronization system may be used so thatdecoders may correctly identify the beginning of each packet anddeserialize the bit stream into words.

A content asset, such as a program, may be a group of one or more PIDsthat are related to each other. For instance, a multi program transportstream used in digital television might contain three programs, torepresent three television channels. In some example, each channel mayinclude one video stream, one or two audio streams, and any necessarymetadata. A receiver wishing to tune to a particular “channel” merelyhas to decode the payload of the PIDs associated with its program. Thereceiver may discard the contents of all other PIDs.

The multi program transport stream may carry many different programs andeach may use a different compression factor and a bit rate that maychange dynamically even though the overall bit rate stays constant. Thisbehavior is called statistical multiplexing and it allows a program thatis handling difficult material to borrow bandwidth from a programhandling easy material. Each video PES may have a different number ofaudio and data PESs associated with it. Despite this flexibility, adecoder must be able to change from one program to the next andcorrectly select the appropriate audio and data channels. Some of theprograms may be protected so that they may only be viewed by those whohave paid a subscription or fee. The transport stream may compriseConditional Access (CA) information to administer this protection. Thetransport stream may comprise Program Specific Information (PSI) tohandle these tasks.

The video stream (e.g., SCTE 35 stream) may comprise a unique contentidentifier representing the underlying content programing. As such, arecipient device or downstream device, such as the transcoder 114, mayreceive the video stream and may condition the video stream based atleast on the content identifier and the content boundary information tofragment the stream as necessary to align with one or more boundarypoints in the video stream. In turn, a linear packager 118 may generatea manifest comprising at least the content identifier, the contentboundary information, and information relating to the fragments thatalign with the content boundaries.

The transcoder 114 may be communicatively connected to a linear module116, which in turn may include the linear packager 118 and a linearstorage 120. The linear packager 118 and the linear storage 120 may becommunicatively connected. It will be appreciated that the linear module116 may refer generally to one or more interconnected servers, storagedevices, logical elements, and the like.

The linear packager 118 may receive the content from the transcoder 114or the recording management system 124 (discussed further herein). Thelinear packager 118 may determine how the content is to be segmented andput together for delivery to and eventual playback by the device 132. Aspart of this process, the linear packager 118 may segment the content(such as in the event that the content has not yet been segmented) ormay re-segment the content (such as in the event that the content hadbeen previously segmented). The linear packager 118 may additionallyinsert one or more cues or markers into the content segments at whichone or more additional segments, such as segments comprising anadvertisement, may be inserted by an upstream client, server, or logicalmodule, such as the device 132 or the origin server 134.

The linear packager 118 may create a manifest file associated with thecontent. Generally, a manifest file may contain information describingvarious aspects of the associated content that may be useful for thedevice 132 to playback the content and/or for the recording managementsystem 124 to store and retrieve the content. The manifest file maycomprise at least the content identifier, the content boundaryinformation, and information relating to the fragments that align withthe content boundaries. The manifest file may indicate the segmentscomprising the content, the length of each segment, the number ofsegments, and/or the proper ordering of the segments necessary toeffectuate a playback of the content. A manifest file may furtherinclude a network location (e.g., a hyper-text transfer protocol (HTTP)uniform resource locater (URL) link or other universal resourceidentifier (URI)) for each segment from which the segment may bedownloaded, accessed, or retrieved. For example, the network locationmay indicate a location on the linear storage 120 or recording storage128. It will be appreciated that the network locations included within amanifest file may point to more than one different location or source.

The network location for segments corresponding to the content mayreference a location on the linear storage 120 while the networklocation for segments corresponding to an inserted advertisement mayreference a location from outside the system 100. In some instances, amanifest file may describe multiple versions (e.g., different qualitylevels) of the content, including corresponding information on thosesegments. A manifest file may be provided, such as by the origin server134, to the device 132 in response to a request to receive contentrecorded within the system 100. The device 132 may use the manifest fileto determine the segments required to play the content or a portion ofthe content and subsequently download the required segments using thenetwork locations specified in the manifest file.

The content or portions thereof may be stored in the linear storage 120,which may be accessed by the device 132 directly or indirectly via theorigin server 134 to deliver the content to the device 132. The storageof the content or portions thereof may occur, in an aspect, after thelinear packager 118 processes the content. The linear storage 120 mayinclude one or more data storage devices, such as volatile memory (e.g.,random access memory (RAM)), a hard disk drive, a network-attachedstorage (NAS), and/or a storage area network (SAN) upon which thecontent or portions thereof may be stored.

A recording management system 124 may be communicatively connected tothe linear module 116 and one or more devices 132. The recordingmanagement system 124 may receive one or more requests from devices 132to record content. The request to record content may include, forexample, identifications of the user (e.g., an account identifier, ausername, and/or a password), the device 132, the content, the station,the stream, the start time of the content, and/or the end time of thecontent. Upon receiving a request to record content, the recordingmanagement system 124 may access the segmented content from the linearmodule 116 (e.g., the linear packager 118 and/or the linear storage 120)and prepare to store a recording of the content in a communicativelyconnected recording storage 128. The recording storage 128 may includeone or more storage devices, such as a hard disk drive, anetwork-attached storage (NAS), and/or a storage area network (SAN).

The recording management system 124 may include a recording scheduler125. The recording scheduler 125 may be configured to manage therequests to record that are received via the recording management system124 or other component. The recording scheduler 125 or a componentconfigured with similar operable capabilities may be stand-alone or mayreside outside of the recording management system 124, such as with theorigin server 134. The recording scheduler 125 may be configured tomanage the transmission (e.g., assignment) of recording request to oneor more recording agents 126 a-c. Certain requests may be for an entirecontent asset (e.g., program) and may be marked appropriately as anentirety type recording, such as using the syntax “RECORD ENTIRETY” witha unique programming ID relating to the desired content for recording.Other syntax and requests may be processed via the recording scheduler125 to effect recording of content.

The recording management system 124 may include a plurality of therecording agents 126 a-c, which may each represent a pool of resourcesavailable to independently perform a recording task, such as writingcopies of a segment to the recording storage 128. The recordingmanagement system 124 may track and maintain the status of each of therecording agents 126 a-c. For example, the recording management system124 may, at any given time, know which recording agents 126 a-c are busyperforming a recording task and which are available to be assigned arecording task to perform. As each of the recording agents 126 a-ccompletes a recording task, the recording agent 126 a-c may indicate tothe recording management system 124 that the recording agent 126 a-c isnow available. In another aspect, each of the recording agents 126 a-cmay maintain each recording agents' 126 a-c respective state (e.g.,busy, available, etc.) instead of the recording management system 124maintaining the state of each of the recording agents 126 a-c. In suchan aspect, a queue of available recording agents 126 a-c may bemaintained, such as by the recording management system 124. When one ofthe recording agents 126 a-c, such as recording agent 126 a, becomesavailable, the recording agent 126 a may insert itself into the queue.When the recording management system 124 has a task to be performed, therecording management system 124 may query the queue for the nextavailable recording agent 126 a-c and assign the task to that recordingagent 126 a-c.

The recording management system 124 may access, such as from the linearstorage 120, a segment of content that has been requested to berecorded. Based on this single access of the segment, the recordingmanagement system 124 may direct one of the available recording agents126 a-c, such as recording agent 126 a, to write a copy of this segmentto the recording storage 128 for each request for the content to berecorded. As an example, the recording agent 126 a may provide aninstruction, such as over a network socket, to the recording storage128, wherein the instruction specifies the file of the segment and thenumber of times that the file is to be copied to the recording storage128. The instruction may include an HTTP command, such as PUT, POST, orPATCH. In this manner, the segment is written multiple times to storage,but is accessed (i.e., read) only a single time. Thus, this may resultin a performance increase of the recording management system 124 and thesystem 100 as a whole because the read operation of the segment from thelinear storage 120 need only occur a single time for all the segmentcopies instead of once for each segment copy. When the recording agent126 a finishes writing the copies of the segment to the recordingstorage 128, the recording agent 126 a may indicate to the recordingmanagement system 124 that the recording agent 126 a has successfullywritten the copies of the segment and that the recording agent 126 a isavailable to perform another recording task. In the event that therecording agent 126 a is unsuccessful in its task (e.g., the recordingstorage 128 indicates a disk error), the recording agent 126 a mayindicate so to the recording management system 124 and the recordingmanagement system 124 may direct the recording agent 126 a to attempt torepeat the recording task or assign the recording task to another of therecording agents 126 a-c, such as recording agent 126 b. This processmay be repeated until all of the segments of the content are copied tothe recording storage 128 and there is a complete copy of the content inthe recording storage 128 for each user request to record the content.

The recording agents 126 a-c may be configured to monitor the scheduleof recordings (e.g., via the recording scheduler 125) and may determineany changes with manifest via the linear packager 118. The recordingagents 126 a-c may be configured to update scheduling information in ameta-data database 129. The meta-data database 129 may be configured tostore various forms of information including, but not limited to,scheduling information, recording and video playback data, and device,user, and/or content identifiers.

In operation, the recording management system 124 may receive one ormore linear video streams or fragments thereof. As the recordingmanagement system 124 receives request to record certain content, forexample, based on a unique content identifier, the recording managementsystem 124 may cause particular portions of the linear video stream tobe recorded. For example, a user may request that content having acontent identifier of “Program One” to be recording in its entirety. Assuch, the recording management system 124 may process the request andmay schedule the recording. However, rather than simply recording aparticular channel of content, the recording management system 124 maybegin recording when a particular syntax or event code is detected inthe linear video stream or fragments thereof.

An archive storage 130 may be communicatively connected to the recordingmanagement system 124 and/or the recording storage 128, and may includeone or more storage devices, such as a hard disk drive, anetwork-attached storage (NAS), and/or a storage area network (SAN). Thearchive storage 130 may archive copies of content that have spent acertain amount of time in the recording storage 128. That is, once acertain amount of time passes since content has been recorded and copiesmade in the recording storage 128, the copies in the recording storage128 may be deleted and a single copy may be made in the archive storage130. If the archived content is requested by a user to be delivered tothe device 132 of the user for playback, the recording management system124 may access the copy of the content in the archive storage 130 andmake a new copy of the content in the recording storage 128. The copy ofthe content in the recording storage 128 may then be delivered to thedevice 132 of the user, either directly or via the origin server 134,which may be communicatively connected to the recording storage 128directly or via the recording management system 124.

In an aspect, the segmented nature of the content may be leveraged tobegin delivering the content from the recording storage 128 to thedevice 132 before the content is completely copied over from the archivestorage 130. In this instance, when a user requests delivery of contentarchived in the archive storage 130, the recording management system 124may begin by copying the first segment of the content to the recordingstorage 128. The origin server 134 need not wait until all of thesegments of the content are copied to the recording storage 128 beforebeginning to deliver the content to the device 132, but may insteadbegin delivering the segments of the content when the first segment (orotherwise sufficient beginning subset of the segments) is copied to therecording storage 128. The recording management system 124 may thencontinue copying subsequent segments (e.g., the second segment, thethird segment, and so forth) of the content to the recording storage128, which may then be delivered to the device 132. Preferably, thesubsequent segments may be copied from the recording storage 128 to thearchive storage 130 and delivered to the device 132 at a rate sufficientfor the playback of the segments on the device 132 to be seamlesslymaintained. If the playback on the device 132 is stopped or paused andno additional segments of the content are requested, a full duplicatecopy may still be created. Thus in this instance, the recordingmanagement system 124 may determine the segments of the content that donot need to be delivered to the device 132 (e.g., segments preceding amid-program playback start point, segments that are skipped duringplayback, such as those for a commercial, and segments subsequent to aplayback stop point) and have not yet been copied to the recordingstorage 128. Those segments may then be copied from the archive storage130 to the recording storage 128 to reconstitute the entire unique copyof the content.

The origin server 134 may receive and fulfill a request from the device132 of a user to deliver a recorded content to the device 132 forplayback. The request from the device 132 to deliver the recordedcontent may include identifications of the user (e.g., an accountidentifier, a username and/or a password), the device 132, the requestedcontent, and/or a playback time point or temporal location (e.g., thestart of an asset or the 12:30 mark in a 30:00 asset). In certainaspects, the request to deliver the content may reflect a user skippingto a particular portion of content of which the initial segments of thecontent have already been delivered and are being played on the device132. For example, a user may have started viewing the first minute of acontent asset and then decided to skip to a midway point of the contentasset. In this case, the request to deliver the content asset wouldindicate that the device 132 required the segments of the content assetfrom that midway point and after. Upon receiving a request to deliver arecorded content to the device 132, the origin server 134 may provideone or more manifest files (discussed further herein) to the device 132that describe the content and segments thereof, including networklocations from which each segment may be downloaded. Using the manifestfile, the device 132 may iteratively download the segments comprisingthe content. As the device 132 downloads sufficient segments of thecontent, the device 132 may begin playback of the content.

Referring to FIG. 2, methods and systems are described for managingrecorded content in a system, such as a digital video recorder (DVR) ornetwork digital video recorder (NDVR) system. Fundamentally, the useraccount (e.g., user account 230) targeted by recording content may beknown at the time in which recorded content is created. A content source210 may be or comprise a device, system, and/or network such as, forexample, system 100 (FIG. 1). Content assets 202, such as recordedcontent instances, may be encrypted with a unique content encryption key(CEK) such as an asset key 204 to generate an encrypted content asset206. The encrypted content asset 206 may be transmitted to variousrecipient devices, wherein the asset key 204 may be shared to facilitatedecryption of the encrypted content asset 206 to expose the underlyingdecrypted content asset 202. As an example, the encrypted content asset206 may be augmented to embed the asset key 204 in a wrapped form suchas a wrapped content encryption key (WCEK).

A rights management system 220 (e.g., content protection system, keymanagement system/server) may select and/or assign an account-orientedkey wrapping key (AWK) such as an account key 222. The account key 222may be used to further encrypt or wrap the encrypted content asset 206resulting in an encrypted content asset package 224 (e.g., WCEK). Theencrypted content asset package 224 may be embedded in the contentmeta-data 226. The encrypted content asset package 224 may comprise theencrypted content asset 206 and/or the asset key 204. Other informationmay be encrypted/wrapped into the encrypted content asset package 224.The account key 222 (e.g., AWK) may be identified within the contentmeta-data 226 via an approach such as the embedding of an AWKidentifier. As content is acquired by devices 232 (e.g., clients), theAWK identifier is resolved. The devices 232 may check storage 234 suchas a local cache for the AWK (e.g., account key 222) as specified by theAWK identifier.

As an illustrative example, the account key 222 may be available via thelocal cache (e.g., storage 234), the account key 222 is used to directlydecrypt the encrypted content asset package 224 permitting thecalculation of the asset key 204 and then applied to encrypted contentasset 206 for immediate decryption and rendering. In this event, the DRMlicensing transaction is mitigated.

As an illustrative example, when the account key 222 is not availablevia the local cache (e.g., storage 234), a licensing endpoint (e.g.,rights management system 220) may be accessed by the device 232 toreceive the account key 222. Provided the licensing endpointauthenticates the user or device 232 with respect to user account 230,whether directly per the account or indirectly via user or device, thelicensing endpoint may also accept and process parameters associatedwith the encryption event such as an AWK identifier (or other factorsrelated to key selection such as time) or a wrapped AWK to a) identifythe account, b) authorize the client per the verified account identitybased on business specific rules such as account status according topayments/balances, c) resolve the AWK whether based on a key identifier,other key selection factors such as time, or a wrapped AWK encryptedwith an AWK wrapping key accessible to the licensing endpoint, d)provided the device makes its own device-specific wrapping key materialavailable such as an X509 certificate that may be authenticated at thetime of licensing or an extension to a previously negotiated sessionoffering session keys, wraps the AWK in a response with caching rights,e) the device downloads the AWK and stores the AWK into the local cache.The AWK (e.g., account key 222) may then be exercised for immediatedecryption and rendering per the previous outcome and/or exercised forfuture content downloads. Additionally or alternatively, the AWK valuemay diversified via mechanisms such as renewed periodically as afunction of time.

FIG. 3 shows an example flow chart for a method 300. At step 302, arequest to record a content asset may be received or accessed. Therequest may be received from a user device such as a device configuredto facilitate playback of the content asset. The request may comprise anaccount identifier associated with a user account. The accountidentifier may be associated with a source of the request to record thecontent asset.

At step 304, a copy of the content asset may be created. As an example,the content asset may be recorded and/or stored for subsequent playback.The copy of the content asset may be associated with the accountidentifier.

At step 306, the copy of the content asset may be encrypted to generatean encrypted copy of the content asset. As an example, the copy of thecontent asset may be encrypted/decrypted using an asset key.

At step 308, an account key associated with the account identifier maybe determined.

At step 310, the encrypted copy of the content asset may be furtherencrypted or wrapped to generate an encrypted content asset package. Theencrypted content asset package may comprise the encrypted copy of thecontent asset and the asset key. The encrypted content asset package maybe encrypted/decrypted using the account key determined at step 308. Atstep 312, the encrypted content asset package may be transmitted, forexample, to a user device for decryption and playback.

As an illustrative example, a user may be navigating through the userinterface of a program guide. The user may select a content asset fromthe program guide and may request that the select content asset berecorded. The request for recording may be scheduled and may be managedby a recording scheduler. For example, a scheduling system may trackevents and may trigger a recording system to execute scheduledrecordings. As such, the recording system may copy each content assetand may store the copy or copies. The content asset copies may beencrypted with an asset encryption key. As an example, each contentasset copy may be encrypted with a unique asset encryption key. As afurther example, a key management system may select the asset key foreach content asset copy. Such a selection may be based on a recordingidentifier of each of the content asset copies. Further, the keymanagement system may select an account key associated with the useraccount. Such an account key may be selected based on the particularuser account and/or other rules such as a temporal rule (e.g., timeperiod limitations, monthly, etc.). The recording system may package andencrypt content assets/copies with the asset key using the account keyto form encrypted content asset packages and may include metadata toidentify the account key used. The content asset packages may betransmitted immediately or stored for subsequent delivery. This processmay be repeated for multiple content assets or recording identifierswith new asset keys, but with the same account key. The same account keymay be used for multiple content assets during a time-to-live (TTL)period until the account key expires.

FIG. 4 shows an example flow chart for a method 400. At step 402, arequest for a recorded content asset may be transmitted. The request maybe transmitted by a user device such as a content playback device. Therequest may identifier the recorded content asset, for example using arecording identifier.

At step 404, an encrypted content asset package may be received oraccessed, for example, by the source of the request at step 402. Theencrypted content asset package may comprise metadata identifying anaccount key used to encrypt/wrap the contents of the encrypted contentasset package. The encrypted content asset package may comprise anencrypted copy of the recorded content asset and an asset key usable todecrypt the encrypted copy of the recorded content asset.

At step 406, it may be determined that the account key is stored on theuser device. For example, the account key may be located on a localcache using an account key identifier.

At step 408, the encrypted content asset package may be decrypted toaccess the encrypted copy of the recorded content asset and the assetkey. The encrypted content asset package may be decrypted using theaccount key stored on the user device.

At step 410, the encrypted copy of the recorded content asset may bedecrypted. For example, the encrypted copy of the recorded content assetmay be decrypted using the asset key. At step 412, at least a portion ofthe copy of the recorded content asset may be caused to be displayed.

As an illustrative example, a user may select a recorded content asset(e.g., recording ID) for playback, for example, via a user device. Theuser device may then receive or access the recorded content asset, forexample, using a manifest to locate the recorded content asset. Therecorded content asset may be received by the user device as anencrypted bundle or encrypted content asset package. The user device mayalso receive an indication of an identifier of an account key used toencrypt the bundle. In one example, the user device may not have theaccount key in cache and may request the account key using theidentifier. The user device may request the account key using theidentifier. The user device may be authenticated (e.g., pkitransmission) based on a device identifier for example. Onceauthenticated, the user device may receive the active account key. Inanother example, the user device may have the active account key storedlocally. Using the active account key, the encrypted content assetpackage may be decrypted to access the encrypted copy of the recordedcontent asset and the asset key. The encrypted copy of the recordedcontent asset may then be decrypted using the asset key and at least aportion of the copy of the recorded content asset may be caused to bedisplayed.

FIG. 5 shows an example flow chart for a method 500. At step 502, arequest for a recorded content asset may be transmitted. The request maybe transmitted by a user device such as a content playback device. Therequest may identifier the recorded content asset, for example using arecording identifier.

At step 504, an encrypted content asset package may be received oraccessed, for example, by the source of the request at step 502. Theencrypted content asset package may comprise metadata identifying anaccount key used to encrypt/wrap the contents of the encrypted contentasset package. The encrypted content asset package may comprise anencrypted copy of the recorded content asset and an asset key usable todecrypt the encrypted copy of the recorded content asset.

At step 506, it may be determined that the account key is not stored onthe user device. For example, the user device may search a local storage(e.g., cache) using an identifier of the account key. If the identifiedaccount key is not located, a request for the account key may betransmitted, at step 508.

At step 510, in response to authenticating the source of the request(e.g., user device or a user associated with the user device), theaccount key may be received. At step 512, the encrypted content assetpackage may be decrypted to access the encrypted copy of the recordedcontent asset and the asset key. The encrypted content asset package maybe decrypted using the account key stored on the user device.

At step 514, the encrypted copy of the recorded content asset may bedecrypted. For example, the encrypted copy of the recorded content assetmay be decrypted using the asset key. At step 516, at least a portion ofthe copy of the recorded content asset may be caused to be displayed.

FIG. 6 shows an example system for managing recorded content in asystem, such as a digital video recorder (DVR) or network digital videorecorder (NDVR) system. Fundamentally, the user account (e.g., useraccount 230 in FIG. 2) targeted by recording content may be known at thetime in which recorded content is created. A content source 610 may beor comprise a device, system, and/or network such as, for example,system 100 in FIG. 1 and/or content source 210 in FIG. 2. A plurality ofcontent assets 602A, 602B, 602C, such as recorded content instances, mayeach be encrypted with a unique content encryption key (CEK) such asasset keys 604A, 604B, 604C. The unique asset keys 604A, 604B, 604C mayeach only be used to encrypt content assets 602A, 602B, 602C,respectively. For example, content asset 602A may be encrypted withasset key 604A. Content asset 602B may be encrypted with asset key 604B.Content asset 602C may be encrypted with asset key 604C. Encryption ofthe content assets 602A, 602B, 602C with their respective asset keys604A, 604B, 604C may each generate encrypted content assets 606A, 606B,606C.

The encrypted content assets 606A, 606B, 606C may be transmitted tovarious recipient devices, wherein the asset keys 604A, 604B, 604C maybe shared to facilitate decryption of the encrypted content assets 606A,606B, 606C to expose the underlying decrypted content assets 602A, 602B,602C. As an example, the encrypted content assets 606A, 606B, 606C mayeach be augmented to embed the asset keys 604A, 604B, 604C in a wrappedform such as wrapped content encryption keys (WCEK).

A rights management system 620 (e.g., content protection system, keymanagement system/server, rights management system 220 in FIG. 2) mayselect and/or assign an account-oriented key wrapping key (AWK) such asan account key 622. The account key 622 may be used to further encryptor wrap each of the encrypted content assets 606A, 606B, 606C resultingencrypted content asset packages 624A, 624B, 624C (e.g., WCEK). The sameaccount key 622 may be used to encrypt or wrap each of the encryptedcontent assets 606A, 606B, 606C. The account key 622 may be associatedwith an account, a user, a device, a group of accounts, a group ofdevices, and/or a group of users. The account may comprise an account ofa customer of a digital content service. As an example, a user device,such as device 232 in FIG. 2 may request copies of content assets 602A,602B, and 602C. Based on the request, the encrypted content assets 606A,606B, 606C may be encrypted using an account key 622 associated with theuser device.

The account key 622 may be determined based on business intelligencedata. The rights management system 620 may be comprise and/or be incommunication with a business intelligence platform 627. The businessintelligence platform 627 may provide business intelligence data. As anexample, the rights management system may send an indication of one ormore of the content assets 602A, 602B, 602C to the business intelligenceplatform. The indication of the content asset 602A, 602B, 602C maycomprise a content ID. The content ID may comprise a stream ID, such asfor linear content. The content ID may comprise a media globally uniqueidentifier (GUID), such as for video on demand (VOD) content. Thecontent ID may comprise a recording ID for cloud digital video recorder(CDVR.) The indication of the content asset 602A, 602B, 602C maycomprise a content class. Examples of content classes include Title VILinear, Title VI VOD, Title VI CDVR, TVE Linear, and TVE VOD, asexamples.

Based on the indication of the content asset 602A, 602B, 602C, thebusiness intelligence platform 627 may determine business intelligencedata associated with the content asset 602A, 602B, 602C. The businessintelligence data may comprise a group associated with the content asset602A, 602B, 602C. The group may comprise a demographic group, such as anage group, a geographic group, a career group, an education level group,an income range group, and/or an ethnicity group. The group may comprisea demographic group with high viewership ratings for a type of contentasset of the indicated content asset 602A, 602B, 602C.

The business intelligence data may comprise a content quality class,such as regular content or premium content. The business intelligencedata may comprise a content access limit, such as a rental expirationtime.

The business intelligence platform 627 may send an indication of thebusiness intelligence data to the rights management system 620. Based onthe indication of the business intelligence data, the rights managementsystem 620 may determine an account key 622. For example, the rightsmanagement system 620 may determine an account key 622 associated withthe group. As an example, the rights management system 620 may determinean account key 622 associated with the content quality class.

The account key 622 may be determined based on a type of device.Examples of device types include set top boxes, mobile phones, tabletdevices, and/or laptop computers, as examples. The rights managementsystem 620 may determine an account key 622 associated with the group.Based on the demographic group and/or the content assets, the rightsmanagement system 620 may determine the account key 622.

The account key 622 may be determined based on a type of device.Examples of device types include set top boxes, mobile phones, tabletdevices, and/or laptop computers, as examples. The rights managementsystem 620 may determine an account key 622 associated with the type ofdevice.

The encrypted content asset packages 624A, 624B, 624C may be embedded inthe content meta-data 626A, 626B, 626C of each of the encrypted contentasset packages 624A, 624B, 624C. The encrypted content asset packages624A, 624B, 624C may comprise the encrypted content assets 606A, 606B,606C and/or the asset keys 604A, 604B, 604C. Other information may beencrypted/wrapped into the encrypted content asset packages 624A, 624B,624C.

The account key 622 may be sent to the devices as described in referenceto FIG. 2. For example, the account key 622 (e.g., AWK) may beidentified within the content meta-data 626A, 626B, 626C via an approachsuch as the embedding of an AWK identifier. As content is acquired bydevices (e.g., clients, device 232 in FIG. 2), the AWK identifier isresolved. The devices may check storage 234 such as a local cache forthe AWK (e.g., account key 222) as specified by the AWK identifier. Theaccount key 622 may be available via the local cache (e.g., storage 234in FIG. 2). The account key 622 may be used to directly decrypt theencrypted content asset packages 624A, 624B, 624C permitting thecalculation of the asset keys 604A, 604B, 604C and then applied toencrypted content assets 606A, 606B, 606C for immediate decryption andrendering. In this event, the DRM licensing transaction may bemitigated. When the account key 622 is not available via the local cache(e.g., storage 234 in FIG. 2), a licensing endpoint (e.g., rightsmanagement system 620) may be accessed by the device to receive theaccount key 622, as described in reference to FIG. 2.

As shown in FIG. 7, decryption resources may be pre-positioned on one ormore devices (e.g., clients, device 232 in FIG. 2). The decryptionresources may comprise the account key 622. As an example, an accountkey associated with a group may be pre-positioned on devices of users inthe group. An account key associated with a type of device may bepre-positioned on devices of that type. An account key associated with ahousehold may be pre-positioned on device in the household. An accountkey associated with a subscription to a digital content service may bepre-positioned on devices associated with the customer having thesubscription.

At step 701, a DRM pre-position application 733 may send a pre-positionrequest. The application may comprise a module of the device (e.g.,client, device 232 in FIG. 2) or on the rights management system 620.The pre-position request may be sent to a DRM pre-position metadataservice 734. The DRM pre-position metadata service 734 may comprise acomputing device. The pre-position request may comprise an indication topre-position the decryption resources. The pre-position request maycomprise an indication of session information. The session informationmay comprise a session token. The session information may comprise anindication of an account identifier. The session may comprise anindication of a device type. The session information may comprise anindication of a device identifier. The pre-position request may comprisean indication of a session authenticated HTTP header.

The DRM pre-position metadata service 734 may process the pre-positionrequest. Processing the pre-position request may comprise authenticatingthe session authenticated HTTP header. Processing the pre-positionrequest may comprise authenticating the session token. Processing thepre-position request may comprise extracting attributes from the sessiontoken, such as the account identifier, a billing account identifier, thedevice type, and/or the device identifier.

At step 702, the DRM pre-position metadata service 734 may send acontent advice request. The content advice request may be sent to acontent advisor 735. The content advisor 735 may comprise a computingdevice. The content advisor 735 may be configured to control whatcontent (e.g., types of content) that may be viewed. The content advisor735 may comprise hardware or software and may execute logic thatdetermines whether certain rules or criteria are met to enable certaincontent to be accessed or viewed. The content advice request maycomprise parameters determined based on the session token and/or thesession authenticated HTTP header. The content advice request maycomprise the attributes extracted from the session token, such as theaccount identifier, the billing account identifier, the device type,and/or the device identifier.

At step 703, based on the content advice request, the content advisor735 may send a content advice response. The content advice response maybe sent to the DRM pre-position metadata service 734. The content adviceresponse may comprise a list of content items. Each of the content itemsmay comprise an indication of a content class. Each of the content itemsmay comprise an indication of a content ID type. Each of the contentitems may comprise an indication of a content ID. The content ID maycomprise a stream ID, such as for linear content. The content ID maycomprise a media GUID, such as for VOD content. The content ID maycomprise a recording ID for CDVR.

The content advice response may comprise an indication of candidatecontent groups, such as subscription-based content, as an example. Thecontent advice response may comprise an indication of transactionalcontent associated with the device. The content advice response maycomprise an indication of account-bound content, such as CDVR, as anexample. The content advice response may comprise an indication ofpopular content, such as new content, highly-rated content. For examplethe popular content may comprise the top five linear stations. Thecontent advice response may comprise an indication of content assetsbased on account or device-specific tune history. For example, theresponse may indicate the last nine linear streams or activity withrespect to a digital content series.

At step 704, the DRM pre-position metadata service 734 may send anentitlement request. The request may be send to a playtime service 736,such as the Compass Playtime Service, as an example. The entitlementrequest may comprise parameters determined based on the session tokenand/or the session authenticated HTTP header. The entitlement requestmay comprise an indication of one or more of the content ID's in thelist in the content advice response. The entitlement request maycomprise an indication of the account identifier.

At step 705, based on the entitlement request, the playtime service 736may determine whether each content ID is entitled based on the indicatedaccount. The playtime service 736 may send an entitlement response. Theentitlement response may be sent to the DRM pre-position metadataservice 734. The entitlement response may comprise an indication, foreach content ID, of entitlement or an indication of non-entitlement ofthe content ID. The entitlement response may comprise a binary response,such as true or false.

At step 706, based on the entitlement response, the DRM pre-positionmetadata service 734 may send a DRM pre-position metadata response. TheDRM pre-position metadata response may be sent to the DRM pre-positionapplication 733. The DRM pre-position metadata response may comprise oneor more DRM metadata items. Each of the DRM metadata items may bepre-entitled. For example, the DRM metadata items may be associated withone or more of the content items that were indicated entitled in thecontent advice response.

Each of the DRM metadata items may be associated with a particular DRMsystem. A device may send DRM license requests for specific DRM metadataelements. Each of the DRM metadata items may be pre-entitled and/orpre-authorized for a license grant. The license grant may be constrainedto a limited validity period. The license grant may be bound to anaccount and/or a device. As a result, each DRM metadata item may beauthenticated and may comprise one or more assertions. The assertionsmay comprise DRM metadata in the event a DRM vendor-specific platform istargeted. The DRM metadata may be omitted for generic key containers.The assertions may comprise content metadata. The content metadata maycomprise an assertion of the content or content group targeted. Theassertions may comprise an indication of a time limit, such as a time tolive (TTL) of a validity period for the DRM pre-position metadata. Theassertions may comprise the account identifier, such as an account IDand/or a billing account number. The assertions may comprise a devicetype. The assertions may comprise a device ID that may bind thepre-fetch metadata to a specific device and/or account.

At step 707, the DRM pre-position application 733 may send a DRM licenserequest to a DRM client 737. The DRM pre-position application 733 maysend the DRM pre-position metadata elements to the DRM client 737. EachDRM pre-position metadata element may be associated with DRMvendor-specific licensing and/or DRM vendor-specific key licensing. Foreach DRM pre-position metadata element, the DRM pre-position application733 may interface with a DRM client associated with a type of DRMpre-position metadata to generate a device-individualized DRM licenserequest. DRM vendor-specific metadata elements may be used to interfacea DRM client 737, such as a Widevine DRM client or a PlayReady DRMclient, as examples. DRM agnostic elements may be used to interface withSecAPI.

At step 708, the DRM pre-position application 733 may send a DRMpre-position license request. The DRM pre-position license request maybe sent to a DRM pre-position license service 738. The DRM pre-positionlicense service 738 may comprise a computing device. The DRMpre-position license request may comprise the session token. The DRMpre-position license request may comprise the session authenticated HTTPheader. The DRM pre-position license request may comprise DRM licenserequests. The DRM license requests may be received from the DRM client.

At step 709, based on the DRM pre-position license request, the DRMpre-position license service 738 may send one or more DRM licenses. TheDRM license may be sent to a license store 739. The license store 739may comprise a database. The license store 739 may comprise a licenseserver. The DRM license may be sent to a license store 739 associatedwith a DRM associated with the DRM license. The DRM license may comprisea license associated with a content asset. The DRM license may comprisea license associated with an account key. The DRM license may comprise alicense associated with an asset key. The DRM license may comprise anaccount key container. The DRM license may comprise an asset keycontainer.

At step 710, the DRM client 737 may download one or more DRM licensefrom the license store 739. For each DRM license downloaded, the DRMpre-position application 733 may interface with the DRM client 737associated with a DRM associated with the DRM license in order topopulate the appropriate license store 739. A DRM vendor-specificlicense may be used to interface a DRM client 737, such as a Widevineclient or a PlayReady client, as examples. A DRM agnostic elementlicense may be used to interface with SecAPI.

The pre-positioning of the decryption resources may comprise a workflowthat is partitioned from the generation of the encrypted content assetpackages 624A, 624B, 624C and/or the determination of the asset key 622.For example, the based on a specific instance of a security client onthe device. The pre-positioning of the decryption resources may beagnostic to the digital rights management system 620 and/or digitalcontent service provider. The pre-positioning of the decryptionresources may facilitate intelligent advising of clients with respect tooptimal candidates for pre-positioned decryption resources.

FIG. 8 depicts a computing device that may be used in various aspects,such as the servers, modules, and/or devices depicted in FIG. 1. Withregard to the example architecture of FIG. 1, the transcoder 114, thelinear module 116, the linear packager 118, the linear storage 120, therecording management system 124, the recording agents 126 a-c, therecording storage 128, the archive storage 130, the origin server 134,and/or the device 132 may each be implemented in an instance of acomputing device 800 of FIG. 8. The computer architecture shown in FIG.8 shows a conventional server computer, workstation, desktop computer,laptop, tablet, network appliance, PDA, e-reader, digital cellularphone, or other computing node, and may be utilized to execute anyaspects of the computers described herein, such as to implement themethods described in relation to FIGS. 3, 4, and 5.

The computing device 800 may include a baseboard, or “motherboard,”which is a printed circuit board to which a multitude of components ordevices may be connected by way of a system bus or other electricalcommunication paths. One or more central processing units (CPUs) 804 mayoperate in conjunction with a chipset 806. The CPU(s) 804 may bestandard programmable processors that perform arithmetic and logicaloperations necessary for the operation of the computing device 800.

The CPU(s) 804 may perform the necessary operations by transitioningfrom one discrete physical state to the next through the manipulation ofswitching elements that differentiate between and change these states.Switching elements may generally include electronic circuits thatmaintain one of two binary states, such as flip-flops, and electroniccircuits that provide an output state based on the logical combinationof the states of one or more other switching elements, such as logicgates. These basic switching elements may be combined to create morecomplex logic circuits including registers, adders-subtractors,arithmetic logic units, floating-point units, and the like.

The CPU(s) 804 may be augmented with or replaced by other processingunits, such as GPU(s) 805. The GPU(s) 805 may comprise processing unitsspecialized for but not necessarily limited to highly parallelcomputations, such as graphics and other visualization-relatedprocessing.

A chipset 806 may provide an interface between the CPU(s) 804 and theremainder of the components and devices on the baseboard. The chipset806 may provide an interface to a random access memory (RAM) 808 used asthe main memory in the computing device 800. The chipset 806 may furtherprovide an interface to a computer-readable storage medium, such as aread-only memory (ROM) 820 or non-volatile RAM (NVRAM) (not shown), forstoring basic routines that may help to start up the computing device800 and to transfer information between the various components anddevices. ROM 820 or NVRAM may also store other software componentsnecessary for the operation of the computing device 800 in accordancewith the aspects described herein.

The computing device 800 may operate in a networked environment usinglogical connections to remote computing nodes and computer systemsthrough local area network (LAN) 816. The chipset 806 may includefunctionality for providing network connectivity through a networkinterface controller (NIC) 822, such as a gigabit Ethernet adapter. ANIC 822 may be capable of connecting the computing device 800 to othercomputing nodes over a network 816. It should be appreciated thatmultiple NICs 822 may be present in the computing device 800, connectingthe computing device to other types of networks and remote computersystems.

The computing device 800 may be connected to a mass storage device 828that provides non-volatile storage for the computer. The mass storagedevice 828 may store system programs, application programs, otherprogram modules, and data, which have been described in greater detailherein. The mass storage device 828 may be connected to the computingdevice 800 through a storage controller 824 connected to the chipset806. The mass storage device 828 may consist of one or more physicalstorage units. A storage controller 824 may interface with the physicalstorage units through a serial attached SCSI (SAS) interface, a serialadvanced technology attachment (SATA) interface, a fiber channel (FC)interface, or other type of interface for physically connecting andtransferring data between computers and physical storage units.

The computing device 800 may store data on a mass storage device 828 bytransforming the physical state of the physical storage units to reflectthe information being stored. The specific transformation of a physicalstate may depend on various factors and on different implementations ofthis description. Examples of such factors may include, but are notlimited to, the technology used to implement the physical storage unitsand whether the mass storage device 828 is characterized as primary orsecondary storage and the like.

For example, the computing device 800 may store information to the massstorage device 828 by issuing instructions through a storage controller824 to alter the magnetic characteristics of a particular locationwithin a magnetic disk drive unit, the reflective or refractivecharacteristics of a particular location in an optical storage unit, orthe electrical characteristics of a particular capacitor, transistor, orother discrete component in a solid-state storage unit. Othertransformations of physical media are possible without departing fromthe scope and spirit of the present description, with the foregoingexamples provided only to facilitate this description. The computingdevice 800 may further read information from the mass storage device 828by detecting the physical states or characteristics of one or moreparticular locations within the physical storage units.

In addition to the mass storage device 828 described above, thecomputing device 800 may have access to other computer-readable storagemedia to store and retrieve information, such as program modules, datastructures, or other data. It should be appreciated by those skilled inthe art that computer-readable storage media may be any available mediathat provides for the storage of non-transitory data and that may beaccessed by the computing device 800.

By way of example and not limitation, computer-readable storage mediamay include volatile and non-volatile, transitory computer-readablestorage media and non-transitory computer-readable storage media, andremovable and non-removable media implemented in any method ortechnology. Computer-readable storage media includes, but is not limitedto, RAM, ROM, erasable programmable ROM (“EPROM”), electrically erasableprogrammable ROM (“EEPROM”), flash memory or other solid-state memorytechnology, compact disc ROM (“CD-ROM”), digital versatile disk (“DVD”),high definition DVD (“HD-DVD”), BLU-RAY, or other optical storage,magnetic cassettes, magnetic tape, magnetic disk storage, other magneticstorage devices, or any other medium that may be used to store thedesired information in a non-transitory fashion.

A mass storage device, such as the mass storage device 828 depicted inFIG. 8, may store an operating system utilized to control the operationof the computing device 800. The operating system may comprise a versionof the LINUX operating system. The operating system may comprise aversion of the WINDOWS SERVER operating system from the MICROSOFTCorporation. According to further aspects, the operating system maycomprise a version of the UNIX operating system. Various mobile phoneoperating systems, such as IOS and ANDROID, may also be utilized. Itshould be appreciated that other operating systems may also be utilized.The mass storage device 828 may store other system or applicationprograms and data utilized by the computing device 800.

The mass storage device 828 or other computer-readable storage media mayalso be encoded with computer-executable instructions, which, whenloaded into the computing device 800, transforms the computing devicefrom a general-purpose computing system into a special-purpose computercapable of implementing the aspects described herein. Thesecomputer-executable instructions transform the computing device 800 byspecifying how the CPU(s) 804 transition between states, as describedabove. The computing device 800 may have access to computer-readablestorage media storing computer-executable instructions, which, whenexecuted by the computing device 800, may perform the methods describedin relation to FIGS. 3-7.

A computing device, such as the computing device 800 depicted in FIG. 8,may also include an input/output controller 832 for receiving andprocessing input from a number of input devices, such as a keyboard, amouse, a touchpad, a touch screen, an electronic stylus, or other typeof input device. Similarly, an input/output controller 832 may provideoutput to a display, such as a computer monitor, a flat-panel display, adigital projector, a printer, a plotter, or other type of output device.It will be appreciated that the computing device 800 may not include allof the components shown in FIG. 8, may include other components that arenot explicitly shown in FIG. 8, or may utilize an architecturecompletely different than that shown in FIG. 8.

As described herein, a computing device may be a physical computingdevice, such as the computing device 800 of FIG. 8. A computing node mayalso include a virtual machine host process and one or more virtualmachine instances. Computer-executable instructions may be executed bythe physical hardware of a computing device indirectly throughinterpretation and/or execution of instructions stored and executed inthe context of a virtual machine.

It is to be understood that the methods and systems are not limited tospecific methods, specific components, or to particular implementations.It is also to be understood that the terminology used herein is for thepurpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended tobe limiting.

As used in the specification and the appended claims, the singular forms“a,” “an,” and “the” include plural referents unless the context clearlydictates otherwise. Ranges may be expressed herein as from “about” oneparticular value, and/or to “about” another particular value. When sucha range is expressed, another embodiment includes from the oneparticular value and/or to the other particular value. Similarly, whenvalues are expressed as approximations, by use of the antecedent“about,” it will be understood that the particular value forms anotherembodiment. It will be further understood that the endpoints of each ofthe ranges are significant both in relation to the other endpoint, andindependently of the other endpoint.

“Optional” or “optionally” means that the subsequently described eventor circumstance may or may not occur, and that the description includesinstances where said event or circumstance occurs and instances where itdoes not.

Throughout the description and claims of this specification, the word“comprise” and variations of the word, such as “comprising” and“comprises,” means “including but not limited to,” and is not intendedto exclude, for example, other components, integers or steps.“Exemplary” means “an example of” and is not intended to convey anindication of a preferred or ideal embodiment. “Such as” is not used ina restrictive sense, but for explanatory purposes.

Components are described that may be used to perform the describedmethods and systems. When combinations, subsets, interactions, groups,etc., of these components are described, it is understood that whilespecific references to each of the various individual and collectivecombinations and permutations of these may not be explicitly described,each is specifically contemplated and described herein, for all methodsand systems. This applies to all aspects of this application including,but not limited to, operations in described methods. Thus, if there area variety of additional operations that may be performed it isunderstood that each of these additional operations may be performedwith any specific embodiment or combination of embodiments of thedescribed methods.

The present methods and systems may be understood more readily byreference to the following detailed description of preferred embodimentsand the examples included therein and to the Figures and theirdescriptions.

As will be appreciated by one skilled in the art, the methods andsystems may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, anentirely software embodiment, or an embodiment combining software andhardware aspects. Furthermore, the methods and systems may take the formof a computer program product on a computer-readable storage mediumhaving computer-readable program instructions (e.g., computer software)embodied in the storage medium. More particularly, the present methodsand systems may take the form of web-implemented computer software. Anysuitable computer-readable storage medium may be utilized including harddisks, CD-ROMs, optical storage devices, or magnetic storage devices.

Embodiments of the methods and systems are described below withreference to block diagrams and flowchart illustrations of methods,systems, apparatuses and computer program products. It will beunderstood that each block of the block diagrams and flowchartillustrations, and combinations of blocks in the block diagrams andflowchart illustrations, respectively, may be implemented by computerprogram instructions. These computer program instructions may be loadedon a general-purpose computer, special-purpose computer, or otherprogrammable data processing apparatus to produce a machine, such thatthe instructions which execute on the computer or other programmabledata processing apparatus create a means for implementing the functionsspecified in the flowchart block or blocks.

These computer program instructions may also be stored in acomputer-readable memory that may direct a computer or otherprogrammable data processing apparatus to function in a particularmanner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readablememory produce an article of manufacture including computer-readableinstructions for implementing the function specified in the flowchartblock or blocks. The computer program instructions may also be loadedonto a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to causea series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or otherprogrammable apparatus to produce a computer-implemented process suchthat the instructions that execute on the computer or other programmableapparatus provide steps for implementing the functions specified in theflowchart block or blocks.

The various features and processes described above may be usedindependently of one another, or may be combined in various ways. Allpossible combinations and sub-combinations are intended to fall withinthe scope of this disclosure. In addition, certain methods or processblocks may be omitted in some implementations. The methods and processesdescribed herein are also not limited to any particular sequence, andthe blocks or states relating thereto may be performed in othersequences that are appropriate. For example, described blocks or statesmay be performed in an order other than that specifically described, ormultiple blocks or states may be combined in a single block or state.The example blocks or states may be performed in serial, in parallel, orin some other manner. Blocks or states may be added to or removed fromthe described example embodiments. The example systems and componentsdescribed herein may be configured differently than described. Forexample, elements may be added to, removed from, or rearranged comparedto the described example embodiments.

It will also be appreciated that various items are illustrated as beingstored in memory or on storage while being used, and that these items orportions thereof may be transferred between memory and other storagedevices for purposes of memory management and data integrity.Alternatively, in other embodiments, some or all of the software modulesand/or systems may execute in memory on another device and communicatewith the illustrated computing systems via inter-computer communication.Furthermore, in some embodiments, some or all of the systems and/ormodules may be implemented or provided in other ways, such as at leastpartially in firmware and/or hardware, including, but not limited to,one or more application-specific integrated circuits (“ASICs”), standardintegrated circuits, controllers (e.g., by executing appropriateinstructions, and including microcontrollers and/or embeddedcontrollers), field-programmable gate arrays (“FPGAs”), complexprogrammable logic devices (“CPLDs”), etc. Some or all of the modules,systems, and data structures may also be stored (e.g., as softwareinstructions or structured data) on a computer-readable medium, such asa hard disk, a memory, a network, or a portable media article to be readby an appropriate device or via an appropriate connection. The systems,modules, and data structures may also be transmitted as generated datasignals (e.g., as part of a carrier wave or other analog or digitalpropagated signal) on a variety of computer-readable transmission media,including wireless-based and wired/cable-based media, and may take avariety of forms (e.g., as part of a single or multiplexed analogsignal, or as multiple discrete digital packets or frames). Suchcomputer program products may also take other forms in otherembodiments. Accordingly, the present invention may be practiced withother computer system configurations.

While the methods and systems have been described in connection withpreferred embodiments and specific examples, it is not intended that thescope be limited to the particular embodiments set forth, as theembodiments herein are intended in all respects to be illustrativerather than restrictive.

Unless otherwise expressly stated, it is in no way intended that anymethod set forth herein be construed as requiring that its operations beperformed in a specific order. Accordingly, where a method claim doesnot actually recite an order to be followed by its operations or it isnot otherwise specifically stated in the claims or descriptions that theoperations are to be limited to a specific order, it is no way intendedthat an order be inferred, in any respect. This holds for any possiblenon-express basis for interpretation, including: matters of logic withrespect to arrangement of steps or operational flow; plain meaningderived from grammatical organization or punctuation; and the number ortype of embodiments described in the specification.

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that variousmodifications and variations may be made without departing from thescope or spirit of the present disclosure. Other embodiments will beapparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of thespecification and practices described herein. It is intended that thespecification and example figures be considered as exemplary only, witha true scope and spirit being indicated by the following claims.

1. A method comprising: receiving a request for a content asset, whereinthe request comprises a user account identifier; creating a copy of thecontent asset, wherein the copy of the content asset is associated withthe user account identifier; encrypting the copy of the content asset togenerate an encrypted copy of the content asset, wherein the encryptedcopy of the content asset is decryptable with an asset key; determiningan account key associated with the user account identifier; generating,using the account key, an encrypted content asset package comprising atleast the asset key, wherein the encrypted content asset package isdecryptable with the account key; and transmitting the encrypted contentasset package and an identifier associated with the account key.
 2. Themethod of claim 1, wherein the user account identifier is associatedwith a premises receiving service from a service provider associatedwith the copy of the content asset.
 3. The method of claim 1, whereinthe request for the content asset is received via a user interface of aplayback device.
 4. The method of claim 1, wherein the request for thecontent asset is received by a network digital video recording system.5. The method of claim 1, wherein the account key comprises atime-to-live (TTL).
 6. The method of claim 1, wherein the encryptedcontent asset package is transmitted to a playback device.
 7. The methodof claim 1, wherein the encrypted content asset package comprises theencrypted copy of the content asset.
 8. The method of claim 1, whereinthe encrypted content asset package and the identifier associated withthe account key are each transmitted in separate communication messages.9. A method comprising: transmitting, from a content playback device, arequest for a content asset, wherein the request is associated with auser account identifier; receiving, by the content playback device, anencrypted content asset package and an identifier of an account key,wherein the encrypted content asset package is encrypted using theaccount key, and wherein the encrypted content asset package comprisesan encrypted copy of the content asset and at least an asset key usableto decrypt the encrypted copy of the content asset; determining that theaccount key is stored on the content playback device; using the accountkey stored on the content playback device, decrypting the encryptedcontent asset package to access the asset key; and using the asset key,decrypting the encrypted copy of the content asset.
 10. The method ofclaim 9, wherein the user account identifier is associated with a userassociated with the content playback device and a service provider. 11.The method of claim 9, wherein the encrypted content asset packagecomprises the encrypted copy of the content asset.
 12. The method ofclaim 9, wherein the identifier of the account key is not encrypted withthe account key.
 13. The method of claim 9, wherein the determining theaccount key is stored on the content playback device comprises searchinglocal storage of the content playback device using the identifier of theaccount key.
 14. The method of claim 9, further comprising causingdisplay of the decrypted copy of the content asset.
 15. A systemcomprising: a content playback device; and a service provider deviceconfigured to: receive, from the content playback device, a request fora content asset, wherein the request comprises a user accountidentifier; create a copy of the content asset, wherein the copy of thecontent asset is associated with the user account identifier; encryptthe copy of the content asset to generate an encrypted copy of thecontent asset, wherein the encrypted copy of the content asset isdecryptable with an asset key; determine an account key associated withthe user account identifier; generate, using the account key, anencrypted content asset package comprising at least the asset key,wherein the encrypted content asset package is decryptable with theaccount key; and transmit the encrypted content asset package and anidentifier associated with the account key.
 16. The system of claim 15,wherein the user account identifier is associated with a premisesreceiving service from a service provider associated with the copy ofthe content asset.
 17. The system of claim 15, wherein the request forthe content asset is received via a user interface of the playbackdevice.
 18. The system of claim 15, wherein the account key comprises atime-to-live (TTL).
 19. The system of claim 15, wherein the serviceprovider device is configured to transmit the encrypted content assetpackage to at least one of the content playback device or a differentcontent playback device.
 20. The system of claim 15, wherein theencrypted content asset package comprises the encrypted copy of thecontent asset.
 21. The system of claim 15, wherein the encrypted contentasset package and the identifier associated with the account key areeach transmitted in separate communication messages.
 22. A systemcomprising: a service provider device; and a content playback deviceconfigured to: transmit a request for a content asset, wherein therequest is associated with a user account identifier; receive anencrypted content asset package and an identifier of an account key,wherein the encrypted content asset package is encrypted using theaccount key, and wherein the encrypted content asset package comprisesan encrypted copy of the content asset and at least an asset key usableto decrypt the encrypted copy of the content asset; determine that theaccount key is stored on the content playback device; decrypting, usingthe stored account key, the encrypted content asset package to accessthe asset key; and decrypting, using the asset key the encrypted copy ofthe content asset.
 23. The system of claim 22, wherein the user accountidentifier is associated with a user associated with the contentplayback device and wherein the user account identifier is associatedwith a service provider associated with the service provider device. 24.The system of claim 22, wherein the encrypted content asset packagecomprises the encrypted copy of the content asset.
 25. The system ofclaim 22, wherein the identifier of the account key is not encryptedwith the account key.
 26. The system of claim 22, wherein the contentplayback device is configured to determine the account key is stored onthe content playback device, the content playback device furtherconfigured to search local storage of the content playback device usingthe identifier of the account key.
 27. The system of claim 22, whereinthe content playback device is further configured to cause display ofthe decrypted copy of the content asset.